"Fresnel's rhomb" meaning in All languages combined

See Fresnel's rhomb on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: Fresnel's rhombs [plural]
Etymology: Designed in 1817 by Augustin-Jean Fresnel. Head templates: {{en-noun}} Fresnel's rhomb (plural Fresnel's rhombs)
  1. A rhombus or oblique parallelopiped of glass cut so that a ray of light entering one of its faces at right angles shall emerge at right angles at the opposite face, after undergoing within the rhombus, at other faces, two reflections. It is used to produce a ray circularly polarized from a plane-polarized ray, or the reverse. Wikipedia link: Fresnel's rhomb
    Sense id: en-Fresnel's_rhomb-en-noun-fjGj4Dle Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

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  "etymology_text": "Designed in 1817 by Augustin-Jean Fresnel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Fresnel's rhombs",
      "tags": [
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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        {
          "ref": "1831, George Biddell Airy, Mathematical Tracts on the Lunar and Planetary Theories, the Figure of the Earth, Precession and Nutation, the Calculus of Variations, and the Undulatory Theory of Optics, 2nd edition, Cambridge: […] J. Smith, […] for J. & J. J. Deighton; and J. G. & F. Rivington, […] London, page 400:",
          "text": "In Fresnel’s rhomb, whatever be the colour of the light, the retardation of the phase is exactly 90°, or the corresponding retardation in space is exactly ^λ⁄₄ whatever the value of λ may be.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A rhombus or oblique parallelopiped of glass cut so that a ray of light entering one of its faces at right angles shall emerge at right angles at the opposite face, after undergoing within the rhombus, at other faces, two reflections. It is used to produce a ray circularly polarized from a plane-polarized ray, or the reverse."
      ],
      "id": "en-Fresnel's_rhomb-en-noun-fjGj4Dle",
      "links": [
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        ],
        [
          "parallelopiped",
          "parallelopiped"
        ],
        [
          "glass",
          "glass"
        ],
        [
          "ray",
          "ray"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ],
        [
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          "right angle"
        ],
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          "reflection",
          "reflection"
        ]
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  "word": "Fresnel's rhomb"
}
{
  "etymology_text": "Designed in 1817 by Augustin-Jean Fresnel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Fresnel's rhombs",
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  ],
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  "senses": [
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          "text": "In Fresnel’s rhomb, whatever be the colour of the light, the retardation of the phase is exactly 90°, or the corresponding retardation in space is exactly ^λ⁄₄ whatever the value of λ may be.",
          "type": "quote"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A rhombus or oblique parallelopiped of glass cut so that a ray of light entering one of its faces at right angles shall emerge at right angles at the opposite face, after undergoing within the rhombus, at other faces, two reflections. It is used to produce a ray circularly polarized from a plane-polarized ray, or the reverse."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
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        ],
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          "glass",
          "glass"
        ],
        [
          "ray",
          "ray"
        ],
        [
          "light",
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        ],
        [
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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